I have a tear in my eardrum

Do you suspect that there is a tear or hole in your eardrum? We tell you how to recognize damage to the eardrum, when to see a doctor and what you can do yourself.

How can you tear your eardrum?

Your eardrum can rupture from an acute middle ear infection. Pus and fluid can work their way through and tear the eardrum. Your eardrum can also rupture from a loud bang, a blow to your ear, the pressure difference when diving or because you have carelessly cleaned your ear with a cotton swab.

Also read: Cleaning the inside of your ear with a cotton swab is not such a good idea.

How do I recognize a ruptured eardrum?

When your eardrum ruptures, it hurts a lot. The pain can then go away and it is not even surprising if you don't notice it anymore. But a ruptured eardrum can cause complaints:you can (temporarily) hear less, suffer from tinnitus or get a runny ear. You can sometimes feel like air is escaping from your ear.

Edrum ruptured:should I see a doctor?

A small tear usually heals on its own within a few months. In case of doubt, a larger tear or persistent (hearing) problems, it is best to contact your doctor. Your GP can refer you to an ENT specialist if necessary.

What can I do myself?

• If you suffer from earache, take a paracetamol.
• Avoid getting your ear wet. The hole in your eardrum makes your ear extra susceptible to infections. So do not go swimming and be careful when showering.
• Finally, make sure not to put extra pressure on your ear. Avoid heavy lifting, blowing loudly and (slightly more difficult) sneezing and coughing.

More about your ears.