Panic is increasing in Latin America; the zika virus is spreading. And that entails risks, especially for pregnant women.
1. What is the Zika virus? The Zika virus is a virus transmitted by the aedes aegypti mosquito. The virus first appeared in Brazil in May last year, but has since been found in twenty other countries. The symptoms of the disease are fever, joint pain and rash. The symptoms are similar to the symptoms of dengue and chikungunya. The difference is that the Zika virus is dangerous for pregnant women.
2. Why is the Zika virus dangerous for pregnant women?
It appears that the virus is leading to brain disease in babies. Last year in Brazil a striking number of babies were born with a skull that is too small and underdeveloped brains. It may be a result of the Zika virus. In Brazil and Colombia, among others, women are even advised not to get pregnant now.
3. Are there any other consequences? Doctors have also reported an increase in Guillain-Barré syndrome. It is a syndrome that weakens the muscles. In severe cases, patients become paralyzed or unable to breathe. Most patients make a full recovery with proper care. Coincidence or not? There is no proof yet.
4. Can I travel to countries where the Zika virus occurs?
Are you pregnant and it is not necessary to travel to a destination where the Zika virus is prevalent? Then postpone your trip.
5. Where does the Zika virus occur?
The list of countries where the virus is found can be found on the website of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control.
